Sammlung von Ubuntu Befehlen

Software unter Ubuntu

• thunderbird
  • Pakete: thunderbird, thunderbird-locale-de

  • Add-ons: http://sogo.nu/download.html#/frontends

    • lightning (since last few versions, it is included in thunderbird)
    • SOGo Connector
    • SOGo Integrator
• Chrome
• jitsi
  • Version: jitsi_2.8.5426-1_amd64.deb (stand 9.3.2016)

• TeXstudio

• Seafile

• IntelliJ IDEA

• Dropbox
• gimp
• skype

  • http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2015/10/install-skype-4-3-ubuntu-15-10/

  • https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Skype/

• git

Programm Languages

• java8
  • Installing Java 8 on Ubuntu

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

  • Configuring Java8 Environment

In Webupd8 ppa repository also providing a package to set environment variables, Install this package using following command.

• sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default

• python

  sudo aptitude install python-pip

• nodejs https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/

  curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | sudo -E bash -
  sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

Konfiguration

System Settings

• Multiple workspaces, with the following two simple comands you can activate and configurate compiz. Arrangements of virtual desktops can be adjust with hsize (horizontal) and vsize (vertikal):

  gsettings set org.compiz.core:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/core/ hsize 4
  gsettings set org.compiz.core:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/core/ vsize 1

• Alternative there is gui tool: unity-tweak-tool

  sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool

Drucker/ Printer

• download and extract to Downloads

  ftp://ftp.dell.com/printer/Dell-5130cdn-Color-Laser-1.3-1.noarch.rpm

• or use Dell_5130cdn.ppd

• open printer-window -> New printer -> Network Printer -> find Network Printer -> choose Dell 5130cdn Color Laser ... -> press Forward -> cancel driver search -> provide PPD file -> choose your extract ppd file -> choose 2-Tray option and finish installation with a test page

Verwalten von ppa/ Management of ppa

• eine kleine Geschichte zu ppa: https://ikhaya.ubuntuusers.de/2006/11/20/eine-kleine-geschichte-ueber-fremde-paketquellen/

  • Short story about ppa in German.

Hinzufügen/ add

• sudo add-apt-repository ''ppa:benutzer/paketname''

  • Beispiel für java8: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

  sudo apt-get update

  oder

  sudo aptitude update

  sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

• Installieren von software per commandline:

  sudo aptitude install ProgrammName

Entfernen/ remove

• sudo ppa-purge ''ppa:benutzer/paketname''

Anschauen von FremdPPAs/ checking foreign ppas

• find /etc/apt -name „*\.list“ -exec grep -v „\s*#“ ‚{}‘ \; | grep -v „deb-src“ | grep -Piso „ppa.launchpad.net/[^/]+/[^/ ]+“ | sed -r ’s~^ppa.launchpad.net/~ppa:~‘

Probleme mit google PPA:

• sudo sed -i -e 's/deb http/deb [arch=amd64] http/' "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list"

PPA - list

• indicator-multiload/stable-daily  - paket: indicator-multiload

SSH -key

Generieren eines SSH-keys

• ssh-keygen -t rsa

Ausgabe :

• Enter file in which to save the key (/home/demo/.ssh/id_rsa):

Mit Enter wird eine Datei id_rsa im Verzeichnis .ssh erstellt.

• Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Public key auf server kopieren

• cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@123.45.56.78 "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && cat >>  ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"